Metal · Material guide

Custom brass parts from independent machine shops

Brass machines faster than any other metal, resists corrosion, and takes a bright gold finish straight off the tool. Upload a drawing and hear back from shops that turn and mill C360, C260, and C464 every day.

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Grades

Brass grades shops run most

The alloy sets machinability, formability, and corrosion behavior. These are the ones you will see quoted; if yours is not here, ask when you request a quote.

C360 free-machining brass

The default brass and the industry benchmark for machinability at 100%. Turns and mills fast with excellent chip breaking and fine finishes. The lead content that makes it cut so well limits cold forming.

Best for Screw-machine parts, fittings, valves, fasteners

C260 cartridge brass

A ductile 70/30 brass built for cold forming and deep draw rather than heavy machining. Excellent formability and corrosion resistance, and it takes a bright polish.

Best for Deep-drawn parts, terminals, ammunition cases, hardware

C464 naval brass

A tin-bearing brass with added resistance to saltwater and dezincification. Stronger than C360 and still readily machined and forged, so it holds up in marine service.

Best for Marine hardware, valve stems, fittings, fasteners

C230 red brass

A higher-copper alloy (85/15) with strong corrosion resistance and a warm red-gold color. Common in plumbing and decorative work where appearance and durability matter.

Best for Plumbing, decorative and architectural hardware

C385 architectural bronze

A free-machining, forgeable brass often extruded into architectural shapes. Machines well and takes plating and polishing for a bright, durable finish.

Best for Trim, railings, architectural hardware, extruded profiles

Specs

Material properties

Representative values for C360 free-machining brass, the most common machining grade. Exact numbers vary by alloy and temper.

PropertyTypical value
Density8.5 g/cm³ (0.307 lb/in³)
Tensile strength (C360)~58 ksi (400 MPa)
Yield strength (C360)~45 ksi (310 MPa)
Hardness (C360)~65 HRB
MachinabilityExcellent; C360 is the 100% industry benchmark
Corrosion resistanceGood; C464 resists saltwater and dezincification
Electrical conductivity~28% IACS; good thermal conductivity
JoiningSolders and brazes easily; non-sparking

C360 sets the 100% machinability rating that every other metal is measured against, which is why it dominates high-volume screw-machine work.

Stock

Forms we machine it from

Plate & block

Milled fittings, manifolds, and prismatic parts from solid.

Round bar

Turned valves, fittings, and connectors from round bar.

Sheet

Blanked, formed, and stamped terminals and hardware.

Finishing

Finishes for brass

Brass ships bright and gold straight off the tool. Most finishing either preserves that color or plates over it for wear and appearance.

As-machined

The natural bright gold surface. It is attractive but will patina and tarnish over time as the surface oxidizes, especially with handling.

Clear lacquer / coat

A thin clear coating that seals the surface and prevents tarnish, holding the bright gold look on decorative parts.

Nickel plating

A durable silver-toned plate that adds wear and corrosion resistance and hides the base color. Common on hardware and fixtures.

Chrome plating

A hard, bright finish over the brass for a decorative chrome look with good wear resistance.

Bead blast

A uniform matte texture that removes machining marks, often used as a base before plating.

Tumbling / polishing

Mechanical deburring and brightening for a smooth, high-luster surface on visible parts.

Brass does not anodize. If tarnish is a concern for a cosmetic part, specify a clear coat or plating with your drawing.

Applications

Where brass parts are used

Brass shows up wherever corrosion resistance, easy machining, and appearance come together.

Plumbing & valves
Fittings & fasteners
Electrical connectors & terminals
Musical instruments
Decorative & architectural hardware
Gears & bushings
Marine
Industrial / OEM

Compare

Brass vs other materials

How brass stacks up against the other metals shops quote most.

Brass vs Copper

Copper →
  • Copper has much higher electrical and thermal conductivity, which is its main reason to exist
  • Brass machines far faster and is stronger and stiffer, while copper is soft and gummy to cut
  • Copper costs more and is chosen for conductivity; brass is chosen for machinability and corrosion resistance

Choose brass for machined fittings and hardware. Choose copper when maximum electrical or thermal conductivity is the requirement.

Brass vs Aluminum

Aluminum →
  • Aluminum is roughly one-third the weight of brass and cheaper per pound
  • Brass machines even faster, resists corrosion without a coating, and takes a bright gold finish
  • Aluminum anodizes for color and wear; brass is soldered, plated, or left bright

Choose brass for corrosion resistance, appearance, and fine machined detail. Choose aluminum when light weight and low cost matter most.

Brass vs Stainless steel

Stainless steel →
  • Stainless is far stronger and harder and holds up better at high temperature and in harsh chemicals
  • Brass machines several times faster, solders easily, and is non-sparking
  • Stainless needs no coating to resist corrosion; brass may tarnish but resists dezincification in the right alloy

Choose brass for fast machining, conductivity, and hygienic plumbing fittings. Choose stainless for strength, heat, and the toughest corrosion environments.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

C360 free-machining brass is the default for machined parts: it turns and mills faster than any other metal and is the 100% machinability benchmark. C260 cartridge brass is a ductile 70/30 alloy built for cold forming and deep draw rather than heavy machining. Use C360 for screw-machine parts and fittings, and C260 for formed or drawn parts like terminals and cases.

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Get brass part quotes

Upload a drawing once and compare quotes from independent shops that machine, turn, and finish brass.

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